免税后的农村耕地抛荒情况调查分析

中央近四年来都将三农问题作为一号文件加以推出，从中可以明显看出中央对于三农问题的重视．在支农和扶农政策的大背景下，中央政府同时也采取了一系列保证政策落实的措施，免除农业税、加大对农业生产者补贴和新农村建设就是这些政策的具体体现，这些政策都是为了提升农业生产的经济效益和生产者生产积极性．政策是否取得了预期的效果，这是政府较为关心的。在本文中我们通过对农村经济近几年的发展调     

城市化进程中的新疆县域发展问题研究

2000年至今,新疆县域经济有了持续快速的发展。本文结合推进城市化的要求,针对新疆县域发展中存在的小城镇及产业结构等方面的一系列问题,提出应该从发展三次产业、发展城关镇等方面壮大县域经济,促进中小城市建设,从而推进新疆城市化进程。     

新农村建设中加大农村公共品供给的思考

为适应新时期的需要,党中央提出了建设社会主义新农村的宏伟蓝图,以期通过新农村建设来实现统筹城乡发展的目标,这为新农村建设创造了有利的宏观政策环境。本文通过分析城乡公共品供给严重失衡的现状及发展瓶颈,提出了建设社会主义新农村的突破口是切实加大农村公共品的供给力度。     

农村财务管理信息化发展因素分析

随着农村经济发展，农村集体组织职能越来越多，农村财务管理信息化的地位和作用也日益重要。借鉴会计信息系统相关研究以及农村财务管理特点，本文提出由社会经济环境决定的农村财务管理模式是决定农村财务管理信息化发展的直接因素，而农业信息化程度和相关人员素质是农村财务管理信息化发展的约束条件，这些因素的归纳有助于各地结合实际情况推动农村财务信息化发展。     

Modelling Farmers’ Participation in an Agri‐environmental Scheme using Panel Data: An Application to the Rural Environment Protection Scheme in Ireland

Previous studies that have attempted to model the participation decision of farmers in agri‐environmental schemes have used a static framework where it was not possible to examine changes in the participation decision of farmers over time. This is rectified in this paper by utilising an 11‐year panel that contains information on 300 farmers for each year. The structure of this dataset allows us to employ discrete time duration random effects panel data logit models to model the determinants of entering the Irish Rural Environment Protection Scheme (REPS). We introduce a dynamic element into a number of the models by using the random effects logit model estimator, with lagged dependent variables as additional explanatory variables. The results point to the fact that systems of farming that are more extensive and less environmentally degrading remain those most likely to participate in the REPS. In addition, the results highlight the fact that where no attempt is made to control for unobserved heterogeneity or path dependency the effects of the farm‐ and farmer‐specific characteristics may be overestimated.     

Spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of farmland and rural settlements in Su–Xi–Chang region: Implications for building a new countryside in coastal China

This paper analyzes the spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of farmland and rural settlements from 1990 to 2006 in Su–Xi–Chang region of coastal China experienced dramatic economic and spatial restructuring, using high-resolution Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) data in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2006, and socio-economic data from both research institutes and government departments. To examine the spatial patterns of farmland and rural settlements and their change over time, a set of pattern metrics that capture different dimensions of land fragmentation was identified. The outcomes indicated that, to a large extent, land-use change from 1990 to 2006 in Su–Xi–Chang region was characterized by a serious replacement of farmland with urban and rural settlements, construction land, and artificial ponds. Population growth, rapid industrialization and urbanization are the major driving forces of farmland change, and China's economic reforms played an important role in the transformation of rural settlements. China's “building a new countryside” is an epoch-making countryside planning policy. The focuses of building a new countryside in coastal China need to be concentrated on protecting the farmland, developing modern agriculture, and building “clean and tidy villages.” Rural construction land consolidation and cultivated land consolidation are two important ways to achieve the building objectives. The authors argue that it is fundamental to lay out a scientific urban–rural integrated development planning for building a new countryside, which needs to pay more attention to making the rural have certain functions serving for the urban. In addition, the cultural elements of idyll and the rural landscape need to be reserved and respected in the process of building a new countryside in coastal China, instead of building a new countryside, which looks more like a city.     

实物储蓄、货币幻觉与我国农户消费的实证研究

我国农户的储蓄包括现金储蓄和实物储蓄,实物储蓄主要受粮食总产量的影响.从现金消费看,长期均衡消费倾向不断降低,农户存在货币幻觉现象.启动农村消费一是要促进农户实物储蓄向现金储蓄的转化,二是要增加农民现金收入,三要通提高农户消费倾向.国家宏观政策上要防止通货紧缩.     

乡村旅游——农业经济新的增长点

随着国内旅游业的蓬勃兴起,以乡村生活、乡村民俗和田园风光为特色的乡村旅游迅速发展;一些地方的乡村旅游正成为当地经济的特色产业.乡村游在带动农民脱贫致富,促进农业产业结构调整的同时,又有力地促进了农村基础设施建设和村容村貌改善,带动乡村生产生活条件的改善和提高,加快了农村社会事业的发展.本文通过对乡村旅游概念的界定、乡村旅游特色的分析以及乡村旅游的功能与作用,阐述了发展乡村旅游对促进社会主义新农村建设的重要意义.     

农村贫困问题的制度性分析

当前我国农民收入有了明显增加,但城乡居民收入差距也在逐步的拉大,深入分析农民贫困的成因并提出相应的对策是摆在我们面前的一个刻不容缓的课题.笔者从制度这一视角出发认为,造成当下中国农民贫困现状的主要原因是有效的制度供给不足,解决农民贫困问题的出路也在于合理的制度设计.     

对新疆霍城县农村沼气建设的思考

农村沼气建设是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,是广大农民群众的迫切要求。本文以新疆霍城县为例,介绍了该县沼气建设的基本情况和经验,分析了沼气建设中存在的问题,提出应从搞好宣传、增加资金投入、完善农村沼气技术服务体系、提高沼气的综合利用程度等方面采取措施,以加快农村沼气建设步伐。